Bissell L, Jones R W
Am J Psychiatry. 1976 Oct;133(10):1142-6. doi: 10.1176/ajp.133.10.1142.
The authors conducted interviews with 98 recovered alcoholic physicians, all of whom had been entirely abstinent for a minimum of one calendar year. Psychiatry was the only specialty clearly overrepresented. A disproportionate number of subjects reported high standing in their medical school classes. Nearly half of the sample had experienced difficulty with drugs other than alcohol. While legal sanctions and admission to health care and correctional institutions were common among this group, relatively little formal response of a disciplinary nature from colleagues or medical organizations was reported.
作者对98名康复的酗酒医生进行了访谈,他们都已完全戒酒至少一整年。精神病学是唯一明显人数过多的专业。有相当多的受试者报告称自己在医学院班级中成绩优异。近一半的样本曾有过除酒精以外的药物问题。虽然法律制裁以及进入医疗保健机构和惩教机构在这一群体中很常见,但据报告,同事或医疗组织相对较少做出纪律处分性质的正式回应。