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高剂量乙胺丁醇:其在间歇化疗中的作用。一项为期六年的研究。

High-dose ethambutol: its role in intermittent chemotherapy. A six-year study.

作者信息

Albert R K, Sbarbaro J A, Hudson L D, Iseman M

出版信息

Am Rev Respir Dis. 1976 Oct;114(4):699-704. doi: 10.1164/arrd.1976.114.4.699.

DOI:10.1164/arrd.1976.114.4.699
PMID:970746
Abstract

The outcome of 81 patients receiving supervised ambulatory treatment with twice-weekly isoniazid and ethambutol is reported. The patients were divided into 2 groups, one of which received its entire outpatient treatment with isoniazid and ethambutol, the other receiving isoniazid and ethambutol after initial treatment with isoniazid and streptomycin. In both groups, there was a 100 per cent favorable response at completion of therapy and no relapes detected among those patients followed after treatment. We compared our results with other studies of intermittent-supervised therapy and concluded that twice-weekly isoniazid and ethambutol given up to 18 months after an adequate phase of daily treatment is a highly effective and well-tolerated regimen.

摘要

报告了81例接受每周两次异烟肼和乙胺丁醇监督下门诊治疗患者的治疗结果。患者被分为两组,一组全程接受异烟肼和乙胺丁醇门诊治疗,另一组在先用异烟肼和链霉素初始治疗后再接受异烟肼和乙胺丁醇治疗。两组在治疗结束时均有100%的良好反应,且在治疗后随访的患者中未发现复发情况。我们将我们的结果与其他间歇监督治疗研究进行了比较,并得出结论,在每日治疗的充分阶段后给予长达18个月的每周两次异烟肼和乙胺丁醇是一种高效且耐受性良好的治疗方案。

相似文献

1
High-dose ethambutol: its role in intermittent chemotherapy. A six-year study.高剂量乙胺丁醇:其在间歇化疗中的作用。一项为期六年的研究。
Am Rev Respir Dis. 1976 Oct;114(4):699-704. doi: 10.1164/arrd.1976.114.4.699.
2
Short-course chemotherapy in pulmonary tuberculosis. A controlled trial by the British Thoracic and Tuberculosis Association.
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Two phase chemotherapy with streptomycin isoniazid and ethambutol, followed by isoniazid and ethambutol.采用链霉素、异烟肼和乙胺丁醇进行两阶段化疗,随后使用异烟肼和乙胺丁醇。
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Controlled trial of 6-month and 8-month regimens in the treatment of pulmonary tuberculosis. First report.6个月和8个月疗程治疗肺结核的对照试验。首次报告。
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High dose ethambutol; an oral alternate for intermittent chemotherapy.高剂量乙胺丁醇;间歇性化疗的口服替代药物。
Am Rev Respir Dis. 1974 Jul;110(1):91-4. doi: 10.1164/arrd.1974.110.1.91.
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Daily and intermittent short-course regimens in the original treatment of pulmonary tuberculosis. Preliminary results. Cooperative comparative clinical study in Poland.肺结核初始治疗中的每日和间歇短程治疗方案。初步结果。波兰的合作对比临床研究。
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Short-course tuberculosis chemotherapy studies conducted in Poland during the past decade.过去十年间在波兰开展的短程结核病化疗研究。
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引用本文的文献

1
Dosing ethambutol in obese patients.肥胖患者中乙胺丁醇的给药
Antimicrob Agents Chemother. 2010 Sep;54(9):4044; author reply 4044-5. doi: 10.1128/AAC.00412-10.
2
Ethambutol optimal clinical dose and susceptibility breakpoint identification by use of a novel pharmacokinetic-pharmacodynamic model of disseminated intracellular Mycobacterium avium.应用新型分枝杆菌属细胞内播散药代动力学-药效学模型鉴定乙胺丁醇最佳临床剂量和药敏折点。
Antimicrob Agents Chemother. 2010 May;54(5):1728-33. doi: 10.1128/AAC.01355-09. Epub 2010 Mar 15.
3
Intermittent treatment regimens in pulmonary tuberculosis.
肺结核的间歇治疗方案
Lung. 1979;156(1):17-32. doi: 10.1007/BF02713988.