Deshmukh J S, Motghare D D, Zodpey S P, Wadhva S K
Department of Preventive and Social Medicine, Government Medical College, Nagpur.
Indian Pediatr. 1998 Jan;35(1):33-6.
To study the prevalence of low birth weight (LBW) and its association with maternal factors.
Cohort study.
Urban community.
Cohort of 210 pregnant women.
The LBW prevalence was 30.3%. On multivariate analyses the maternal factors significantly associated with LBW were anemia (OR-4.81), low socioeconomic status (OR-3.96), short birth interval (OR-3.84), tobacco exposure (OR-3.14), height (OR-2.78), maternal age (OR-2.68), body mass index (OR-2.02), and primiparity (OR 1.58).
Anemia, low socioeconomic status, short stature, short birth interval. Tobacco exposure, low maternal age, low body mass index, and primiparity are significantly risk factors for LBW.
研究低出生体重（LBW）的患病率及其与母亲因素的关联。
队列研究。
城市社区。
210名孕妇队列。
低出生体重患病率为30.3%。多因素分析显示，与低出生体重显著相关的母亲因素有贫血（OR = 4.81）、社会经济地位低（OR = 3.96）、生育间隔短（OR = 3.84）、接触烟草（OR = 3.14）、身高（OR = 2.78）、母亲年龄（OR = 2.68）、体重指数（OR = 2.02）和初产（OR = 1.58）。
贫血、社会经济地位低、身材矮小、生育间隔短、接触烟草、母亲年龄小、体重指数低和初产是低出生体重的显著危险因素。
