Honkanen R, Ottelin J
Ann Chir Gynaecol. 1976;65(4):282-6.
Blood alcohol was determined in 182 consecutive adult injury victims at the emergency station of a rural central hospital during a fortnight in March 1974. In 30% of them alcohol was found in the blood. The percentage was 38 in males and 15 in females. No significant differences in alcohol involvement (AI) between social classes were noted. During the night 62% of the patients had ingested alcohol. The injuries on Saturdays were more often alcohol-involved (54%) than on other days of the week (26%). AI was very frequent (86%) in the victims of fights, assaults, and suicide attempts, while it was only rarely (9%) seen in industrial accidents. AI was clinically detected in 72% of the cases with positive blood alcohol concentrations. It can be concluded from the results of this and other studies referred to, that the AI rate for fresh injuries of adults at the Pinnish emergency stations was about 30-35%.
1974年3月的两周内，在一家农村中心医院的急救站对182名连续成年受伤患者进行了血液酒精含量检测。其中30%的患者血液中检测到酒精。男性的这一比例为38%，女性为15%。不同社会阶层之间的酒精关联度（AI）没有显著差异。夜间，62%的患者摄入过酒精。周六受伤的患者中酒精关联度更高（54%），高于一周中的其他日子（26%）。在打架、袭击和自杀未遂的受害者中，AI非常常见（86%），而在工业事故中则很少见（9%）。血液酒精浓度呈阳性的病例中，72%在临床上检测到了AI。从本研究及其他相关研究结果可以得出结论，芬兰急救站成年新受伤患者的AI率约为30%-35%。
