van Maanen H
Fachbereich 11, Human- und Gesundheitswissenschaften, Universität Bremen.
Pflege. 1998 Jun;11(3):142-8.
The nursing care of cancer patients has increased in complexity over the past 20 years. Cancer nurses are offering highly specialized care that is frequently delivered in teamwork in hospitals as well as in the community. Cancer nursing uses the development of nursing science and research. Nurses could not be accountable for their practice if this expert knowledge was not made accessible to them. This article focuses on nursing science as a new development in clinical nursing practice in Germany, it identifies why cancer nursing is so demanding on part of the patients, their families (significant others) and professional nurses. Research studies are discussed to demonstrate how scientific knowledge can support the nursing expert in the development of cancer nursing care, a well developed domain of nursing science.
在过去20年里，癌症患者的护理工作复杂性有所增加。癌症护理人员提供高度专业化的护理，这种护理通常在医院以及社区以团队合作的方式进行。癌症护理借助护理科学与研究的发展。如果护士无法获取这些专业知识，他们就无法对自己的护理工作负责。本文聚焦于护理科学这一德国临床护理实践中的新发展，明确了为何癌症护理对患者、其家属（重要他人）以及专业护士而言要求如此之高。文中讨论了相关研究，以展示科学知识如何在癌症护理（护理科学中一个成熟的领域）的发展中支持护理专家。
