Tobimatsu Y, Nakamura R, Kusano S, Iwasaki Y
Department of Rehabilitation Medicine, National Rehabilitation Center for the Disabled, Tokorozawa City, Japan.
Arch Phys Med Rehabil. 1998 Aug;79(8):991-3. doi: 10.1016/s0003-9993(98)90099-5.
To determine whether cardiorespiratory endurance, a component of physical fitness, in people with cerebral palsy (CP) is lower than that in able-bodied people, and whether the difference in locomotion of CP patients affects their cardiorespiratory endurance.
Nonrandomized control trial.
Referred care center.
Twelve men with CP who were independent in daily life and 7 able-bodied control volunteers.
Cardiorespiratory endurance of the subjects was measured with an arm ergometer.
Oxygen consumption (VO2), heart rate (HR), and physical working capacity (PWC) measured during arm ergometer rotation.
The 75%VO2max and 75%HRmax did not differ significantly between CP subjects and control subjects, or between ambulatory CP subjects and wheelchair-bound CP subjects. However, the PWC at 75%HRmax of the CP subjects was significantly lower than that of the control subjects.
Cardiorespiratory endurance does not differ significantly between people with CP and able-bodied people. Type of locomotion does not affect cardiorespiratory endurance. However, the highest PWC performed by the CP subjects was significantly lower than that of the control subjects.
确定脑瘫（CP）患者的心肺耐力（体能的一个组成部分）是否低于健全人，以及CP患者的运动类型差异是否会影响其心肺耐力。
非随机对照试验。
转诊护理中心。
12名日常生活能够自理的男性CP患者和7名健全对照志愿者。
使用手臂测力计测量研究对象的心肺耐力。
在手臂测力计转动期间测量的耗氧量（VO2）、心率（HR）和体力工作能力（PWC）。
CP患者与对照受试者之间，以及能行走的CP患者与使用轮椅的CP患者之间，75%最大摄氧量（VO2max）和75%最大心率（HRmax）无显著差异。然而，CP患者在75%最大心率（HRmax）时的体力工作能力（PWC）显著低于对照受试者。
CP患者与健全人的心肺耐力无显著差异。运动类型不影响心肺耐力。然而，CP患者所能达到的最高体力工作能力（PWC）显著低于对照受试者。
