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催眠感受性与恐惧行为。

Hypnotizability and phobic behavior.

作者信息

Frankel F H, Orne M T

出版信息

Arch Gen Psychiatry. 1976 Oct;33(10):1259-61. doi: 10.1001/archpsyc.1976.01770100121012.

Abstract

Hypnotizability ratings of 24 phobic patients interested in the therapeutic use of hypnosis were compared with those of an equal number of smokers keen to quit smoking through hypnosis. The mean Stanford Hypnotic Susceptibility Scale score of phobics was 8.08 on a 12-point scale. The mean of smokers was 6.08. The difference was significant beyond the .01 level (two-tailed). Thirty percent of smokers were essentially nonresponsive. No phobics were nonresponsive. Those with multiple phobias scored more highly than those with a single phobia. These findings are in accord with the view that among psychiatric patients whose hypnotizability is assessed in a treatment context, hysterics are most responsive. The implications both for theory and for a specific treatment strategy are discussed.

摘要

对24名对催眠治疗感兴趣的恐惧症患者的催眠易感性评分,与同等数量渴望通过催眠戒烟的吸烟者的评分进行了比较。在12分制的斯坦福催眠易感性量表上,恐惧症患者的平均得分是8.08分。吸烟者的平均得分是6.08分。差异在0.01水平(双侧)之外具有显著性。30%的吸烟者基本无反应。没有恐惧症患者无反应。患有多种恐惧症的患者得分高于患有单一恐惧症的患者。这些发现与以下观点一致:在治疗背景下评估催眠易感性的精神病患者中,癔症患者反应最为敏感。文中讨论了这些发现对理论和特定治疗策略的影响。

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