Kaleta E F, Will H, Bernius E, Kruse W, Bolte A L
Institut für Geflügelkrankheiten, JLU Giessen.
Tierarztl Prax Ausg G Grosstiere Nutztiere. 1998 Jul;26(4):234-8.
The most important virus-induced diseases associated with heavy losses in the domestic goose are Derzsy's disease which is caused by a goose parvovirus and duck plague (duck viral enteritis) which is caused by an avian herpesvirus. Both diseases still occur but can be prevented by timely vaccinations. Antibodies against Influenza A viruses of the subtypes H1, H5, and H7 as well as against avian paramyxoviruses of the serogroups 4, 6, and 8, respectively, were not detected in any of the examined sera. However, antibodies against paramyxovirus type 1 were detected in sera of one source. Haemagglutination inhibition or neutralizing antibodies against avian adenoviruses (EDS76 virus and goose adenovirus of the serotypes 1, 2, and 3) were quite often detected. Based on the present knowledge their pathogenic potential is minor. Neutralizing antibodies against a reovirus originating from Muscovy ducks and against a chicken reovirus (strain U Con S 1133) were quite frequently detected. In 35 of 564 examined geese sera hepatitis B virus was found.
在家鹅中造成重大损失的最重要的病毒引起的疾病是由鹅细小病毒引起的鹅副粘病毒病和由禽疱疹病毒引起的鸭瘟(鸭病毒性肠炎)。这两种疾病仍然存在,但可以通过及时接种疫苗来预防。在所检测的任何血清中均未分别检测到针对H1、H5和H7亚型甲型流感病毒以及针对血清群4、6和8禽副粘病毒的抗体。然而,在一个来源的血清中检测到了针对1型副粘病毒的抗体。经常检测到针对禽腺病毒(EDS76病毒以及血清型1、2和3的鹅腺病毒)的血凝抑制或中和抗体。根据目前的了解,它们的致病潜力较小。经常检测到针对源自番鸭的呼肠孤病毒和针对鸡呼肠孤病毒(U Con S 1133株)的中和抗体。在564份检测的鹅血清中,有35份发现了乙型肝炎病毒。