Hollund B E, Moen B E
Division of Occupational Medicine, University of Bergen, Norway.
Ann Occup Hyg. 1998 May;42(4):277-82.
Although several studies demonstrate adverse health effects among hairdressers that may be related to their working environment, relatively few studies have described the chemical exposure levels in hairdresser salons. This paper shows the exposure level of isopropanol, ethanol, toluene, phenylendiamines, diaminotoluene and ammonia in six hairdresser salons, and the effect of local exhaust ventilation on these exposure levels. Stationary measurements were performed at the mixing location in the hairdresser salons. At this location isopropanol was found to be in the range from 0.7-15 mg/m3, ethanol in the range from 4-36 mg/m3 and toluene from 0.04-0.11 mg/m3. The range of ammonia in the same area was from 0.1-1.2 mg/m3. Personal monitoring of the hairdresser showed an exposure level of ammonia in a range from 0.3-10 mg/m3. Phenylendiamines and diaminotoluene were not detected. The exposure level was significantly lower in the salons with local exhaust ventilation than in the salons with no ventilation.
尽管多项研究表明美发师的健康受到的不良影响可能与他们的工作环境有关，但相对较少的研究描述过美发沙龙内的化学物质暴露水平。本文展示了六家美发沙龙中异丙醇、乙醇、甲苯、苯二胺、二氨基甲苯和氨的暴露水平，以及局部排风通风对这些暴露水平的影响。在美发沙龙的混合位置进行了固定测量。在此位置，发现异丙醇浓度范围为0.7 - 15毫克/立方米，乙醇为4 - 36毫克/立方米，甲苯为0.04 - 0.11毫克/立方米。同一区域氨的浓度范围为0.1 - 1.2毫克/立方米。对美发师的个人监测显示氨的暴露水平在0.3 - 10毫克/立方米之间。未检测到苯二胺和二氨基甲苯。有局部排风通风的沙龙中的暴露水平明显低于没有通风的沙龙。
