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兽医实验室在动物传染病防控中的作用及重要性。

The role and importance of veterinary laboratories in the prevention and control of infectious diseases of animals.

作者信息

Truszczyński M J

机构信息

National Veterinary Institute, Pulawy, Poland.

出版信息

Rev Sci Tech. 1998 Aug;17(2):405-10.

PMID:9713885
Abstract

Veterinary laboratories which deal with infectious diseases form three groups according to the tasks for which they are responsible. The first group includes central or national veterinary laboratories, national or international reference laboratories, high-security laboratories, district regional or state veterinary diagnostic laboratories. The major role of these laboratories is to assist national Veterinary Services in diagnosing infectious animal diseases. The second group comprises laboratories that produce veterinary diagnostic kits and those that produce veterinary vaccines. The third group is composed of veterinary research laboratories, which generally concentrate on basic research and do not contribute directly to the diagnosis and control of infectious animal diseases. The author describes the objectives of each of the three groups of laboratories.

摘要

处理传染病的兽医实验室根据其负责的任务分为三类。第一类包括中央或国家兽医实验室、国家或国际参考实验室、高安全实验室、地区或州兽医诊断实验室。这些实验室的主要作用是协助国家兽医服务机构诊断动物传染病。第二类包括生产兽医诊断试剂盒的实验室和生产兽用疫苗的实验室。第三类由兽医研究实验室组成,这些实验室通常专注于基础研究,对动物传染病的诊断和控制没有直接贡献。作者描述了这三类实验室各自的目标。

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