Fydrich T, Chambless D L, Perry K J, Buergener F, Beazley M B
University of Heidelberg, Germany.
Behav Res Ther. 1998 Oct;36(10):995-1010. doi: 10.1016/s0005-7967(98)00069-2.
The Social Performance Rating Scale (SPRS) is a modification of the rating system for behavioral assessment of social skills, originally developed by Trower, P., Bryant, B., & Argyle, M. (1978). Social skills and mental health. Pittsburgh: University of Pittsburgh Press) and subsequently adapted by Turner and colleagues (e.g., Turner, S.M., Beidel, D.C., Dancu, C.V., & Keys, D.J. (1986). Psychopathology of social phobia and comparison to avoidant personality disorder. Journal of Abnormal Psychology, 95, 389-394). Designed to yield ratings of social performance appropriate for use in a socially phobic population and based on videotaped role plays, the five SPRS ratings are gaze, vocal quality, speech length, discomfort, and conversation flow. The sum of these ratings provides an internally consistent total score. In an initial study of the psychometric properties of the SPRS, three groups were assessed: individuals with social phobia, another anxiety disorder, or no psychological disorder. Inter-rater reliability for individual items and the total score proved excellent, and positive evidence for convergent, divergent, and criterion-related validity was obtained.
社会表现评定量表（SPRS）是对社交技能行为评估评分系统的一种改进，最初由特罗尔、P.、布莱恩特、B.和阿盖尔、M.（1978年）开发（《社交技能与心理健康》。匹兹堡：匹兹堡大学出版社），随后由特纳及其同事进行了改编（例如，特纳、S.M.、贝德尔、D.C.、丹库、C.V.和凯斯、D.J.（1986年）。社交恐惧症的精神病理学及与回避型人格障碍的比较。《变态心理学杂志》，95，389 - 394）。SPRS旨在根据录像角色扮演得出适用于社交恐惧症患者群体的社交表现评分，其五个评分维度为目光接触、嗓音质量、言语长度、不适感和对话流畅性。这些评分的总和提供了一个内部一致的总分。在对SPRS心理测量特性的初步研究中，评估了三组人群：社交恐惧症患者、患有其他焦虑症的患者或无心理障碍的人。各项目及总分的评分者间信度极佳，并获得了聚合效度、区分效度和效标关联效度的积极证据。
