Ries B J, McNeil D W, Boone M L, Turk C L, Carter L E, Heimberg R G
Department of Psychology, Oklahoma State University, Stillwater 74078, USA.
Behav Res Ther. 1998 Oct;36(10):983-94. doi: 10.1016/s0005-7967(98)00078-3.
The Social Phobia Scale (SPS), the Social Interaction Anxiety Scale (SIAS) and the Social Phobia and Anxiety Inventory (SPAI) were compared to each other and evaluated in patients with social phobia. We examined the relationship of these three contemporary social phobia verbal report instruments with each other, as well as with behavioral and self-report cognitive criteria. As expected, the three social phobia scales were significantly intercorrelated, although they differed in their relationship to the behavioral and cognitive measures. Specifically, the SPS had a significant negative relationship with time spent in a speech behavioral assessment test. The higher the anxiety scores were on the SPS, the less time patients spent giving an impromptu speech in front of a small audience. The SIAS was consistently related to negative and positive self-reported thoughts in speech and conversation behavioral assessment tests. All instruments differentiated patients with speech phobia from those having both generalized social phobia and avoidant personality disorder; on the SPAI and the SIAS, however, distinguished the former group from individuals with generalized social phobia but not without avoidant personality disorder. All three social phobia instruments were sensitive to treatment changes. Results are discussed in terms of the relative utility of each of these measures' total sores and any and their subscales.
对社交恐惧症量表（SPS）、社交互动焦虑量表（SIAS）和社交恐惧症与焦虑量表（SPAI）进行了相互比较，并在社交恐惧症患者中进行了评估。我们研究了这三种当代社交恐惧症言语报告工具之间的关系，以及它们与行为和自我报告认知标准之间的关系。正如预期的那样，这三种社交恐惧症量表之间存在显著的相互关联，尽管它们与行为和认知测量的关系有所不同。具体而言，SPS与言语行为评估测试中花费的时间呈显著负相关。SPS上的焦虑得分越高，患者在小观众面前进行即席演讲的时间就越少。SIAS在言语和对话行为评估测试中始终与自我报告的消极和积极想法相关。所有工具都能区分言语恐惧症患者与同时患有广泛性社交恐惧症和回避型人格障碍的患者；然而，在SPAI和SIAS上，能将前一组与患有广泛性社交恐惧症但没有回避型人格障碍的个体区分开来。所有三种社交恐惧症工具对治疗变化都很敏感。根据这些测量方法的总分及其各个子量表的相对效用对结果进行了讨论。
