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从大鼠肾脏分离的肾小球中肾素的释放。

Release of renin from glomeruli isolated from rat kidney.

作者信息

Morris B J, Nixon R L, Johnston C I

出版信息

Clin Exp Pharmacol Physiol. 1976 Jan-Feb;3(1):37-47. doi: 10.1111/j.1440-1681.1976.tb00589.x.

DOI:10.1111/j.1440-1681.1976.tb00589.x
PMID:971551
Abstract
  1. Glomeruli free from renal tubules and cell debris were isolated in large numbers from rat kidney cortex by a rapid, simple process of graded sieving on stainless steel meshes. 2. Glomeruli were viable, had fragments of the arterioles attached and contained renin. 3. Glomeruli, when incubated, released renin into the medium. Using a super-fusion technique this was shown to be time dependent until a basal secretion level was achieved. 4. Release of renin was directly proportional to the number of glomeruli and could be stimulated by isoprenaline, adrenaline and noradrenaline in order of the potency of their action on beta-adrenoreceptors. 5. Isolated glomeruli were therefore established as a useful model system for studying the release of renin by direct influences on the juxtaglomerular cells where haemodynamic, tubular and extrarenal influences are removed.
摘要
  1. 通过在不锈钢筛网上进行快速、简单的分级筛分过程,从大鼠肾皮质中大量分离出不含肾小管和细胞碎片的肾小球。2. 肾小球具有活力,附着有小动脉碎片并含有肾素。3. 肾小球在孵育时会将肾素释放到培养基中。使用超级融合技术表明,在达到基础分泌水平之前,这是时间依赖性的。4. 肾素的释放与肾小球数量成正比,并且可以被异丙肾上腺素、肾上腺素和去甲肾上腺素按其对β-肾上腺素能受体作用的效力顺序刺激。5. 因此,分离的肾小球被确立为一种有用的模型系统,用于通过直接影响肾小球旁细胞来研究肾素的释放,在该模型中去除了血流动力学、肾小管和肾外影响。

相似文献

1
Release of renin from glomeruli isolated from rat kidney.从大鼠肾脏分离的肾小球中肾素的释放。
Clin Exp Pharmacol Physiol. 1976 Jan-Feb;3(1):37-47. doi: 10.1111/j.1440-1681.1976.tb00589.x.
2
Renin release from isolated rat glomeruli.
Clin Sci Mol Med Suppl. 1976 Dec;3:97s-99s. doi: 10.1042/cs051097s.
3
Studies on the mechanism of renin release from isolated superfused rat glomeruli: effects of calcium, calcium ionophore and lanthanum.离体灌流大鼠肾小球肾素释放机制的研究:钙、钙离子载体及镧的作用
J Physiol. 1977 Dec;273(3):745-64. doi: 10.1113/jphysiol.1977.sp012121.
4
Stimulatory action of parathyroid hormone on renin secretion in vitro: a study using isolated rat kidney, isolated rabbit glomeruli and superfused dispersed rat juxtaglomerular cells.甲状旁腺激素对体外肾素分泌的刺激作用:一项使用离体大鼠肾脏、离体兔肾小球和灌注分散大鼠肾小球旁细胞的研究。
Clin Sci (Lond). 1993 Jan;84(1):11-9. doi: 10.1042/cs0840011.
5
Renin release from different parts of rat afferent arterioles in vitro.体外大鼠入球小动脉不同部位的肾素释放。
Am J Physiol. 1986 Jul;251(1 Pt 2):F12-6. doi: 10.1152/ajprenal.1986.251.1.F12.
6
Characteristics of renin release from isolated superfused glomeruli in vitro.体外分离的灌注肾小球肾素释放的特征
J Physiol. 1975 Apr;246(3):653-72. doi: 10.1113/jphysiol.1975.sp010909.
7
Ca2+-dependent modulation of renin release from isolated glomeruli: apparent independence from alterations in cGMP.钙离子依赖性调节从分离肾小球释放肾素:明显独立于环磷酸鸟苷的改变。
Metabolism. 1985 Jul;34(7):651-7. doi: 10.1016/0026-0495(85)90093-9.
8
Effects of adenosine on renin release from isolated rat glomeruli and kidney slices.腺苷对离体大鼠肾小球和肾切片肾素释放的影响。
Pflugers Arch. 1985 Jul;404(3):232-7. doi: 10.1007/BF00581244.
9
Endogenous or overexpressed cGMP-dependent protein kinases inhibit cAMP-dependent renin release from rat isolated perfused kidney, microdissected glomeruli, and isolated juxtaglomerular cells.内源性或过表达的环磷酸鸟苷依赖性蛋白激酶可抑制大鼠离体灌注肾脏、显微解剖的肾小球及离体球旁细胞中环磷酸腺苷依赖性肾素的释放。
Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A. 1998 Jul 21;95(15):9003-8. doi: 10.1073/pnas.95.15.9003.
10
Endothelin inhibits renin release from isolated rat glomeruli.内皮素抑制离体大鼠肾小球释放肾素。
Biochem Biophys Res Commun. 1988 Sep 30;155(3):1244-7. doi: 10.1016/s0006-291x(88)81273-7.

引用本文的文献

1
Control of canine renin release: macula densa requires prostaglandin synthesis.犬肾素释放的调控:致密斑需要前列腺素合成。
J Physiol. 1981;319:419-29. doi: 10.1113/jphysiol.1981.sp013918.
2
Effect of antihypertensive drugs on the renin-angiotensin system.抗高血压药物对肾素-血管紧张素系统的作用。
Drugs. 1976;12(4):274-91. doi: 10.2165/00003495-197612040-00003.
3
Studies on the mechanism of renin release from isolated superfused rat glomeruli: effects of calcium, calcium ionophore and lanthanum.离体灌流大鼠肾小球肾素释放机制的研究:钙、钙离子载体及镧的作用
J Physiol. 1977 Dec;273(3):745-64. doi: 10.1113/jphysiol.1977.sp012121.