Villena-Heinsen C, Luxner K, Friedrich M, Quijano F, Schmidt W
Universitätsfrauenklinik und Poliklinik mit Hebammenlehranstalt Homburg/Saar.
Z Geburtshilfe Neonatol. 1998 May-Jun;202(3):115-20.
The impact of underweight (Broca-index < 78%) on pregnancy, delivery and puerperium were studied in 104 matched pairs. Match criteria were: age, parity, and height. Underweighed pregnant women were significantly more likely to have an multitude of adverse outcomes, including hypotension (p = 0.0001), anemia (p = 0.02), premature labor (p = 0.0001), premature delivery (p = 0.009), small for gestational age (p = 0.02), hyperbilirubinemia (p = 0.02) and a higher rate of neonatal admission to the intensive care unit (p = 0.03). Underweighed women are at high risk for maternal and perinatal outcome.
在104对匹配的研究对象中，研究了体重过轻（布罗卡指数<78%）对妊娠、分娩及产褥期的影响。匹配标准为：年龄、产次和身高。体重过轻的孕妇出现多种不良结局的可能性显著更高，包括低血压（p = 0.0001）、贫血（p = 0.02）、早产（p = 0.0001）、分娩早产（p = 0.009）、小于胎龄儿（p = 0.02）、高胆红素血症（p = 0.02）以及新生儿入住重症监护病房的比例更高（p = 0.03）。体重过轻的女性母婴结局风险较高。
