Joiner T E, Schmidt N B
Department of Psychology, Florida State University, Tallahassee 32306-1270, USA.
J Abnorm Psychol. 1998 Aug;107(3):533-7. doi: 10.1037//0021-843x.107.3.533.
The authors hypothesized that excessive reassurance-seeking would prospectively predict changes in depressive symptoms, even controlling for changes in anxious symptoms, and would not predict changes in anxious symptoms controlling for changes in depressive symptoms. This prediction was supported in a study of 1,005 air force cadets. Participants completed measures of excessive reassurance-seeking and depressive and anxious symptoms before basic training, and completed symptom measures again following basic training. This study, together with others, demonstrates that excessive reassurance-seeking is an important depression-related variable that deserves serious attention as a potential vulnerability factor.
作者们推测,即便在控制焦虑症状变化的情况下,过度寻求安慰也能前瞻性地预测抑郁症状的变化,而在控制抑郁症状变化的情况下,过度寻求安慰则无法预测焦虑症状的变化。一项针对1005名空军学员的研究支持了这一预测。参与者在基础训练前完成了过度寻求安慰以及抑郁和焦虑症状的测量,在基础训练后再次完成了症状测量。这项研究以及其他研究表明,过度寻求安慰是一个与抑郁相关的重要变量,作为一个潜在的脆弱因素值得认真关注。