[使用国际人格障碍检查表（IPDE）和明尼苏达多相人格调查表（MMPI）对囚犯中的人格障碍进行评估]

[The evaluation of personality disorders among inmates by IPDE and MMPI].

作者信息

Riesco Y, Pérez Urdániz A, Rubio V, Izquierdo J A, Sánchez Iglesias S, Santos J M, Carrasco J L

机构信息

Servicio de Psiquiatría, Hospital Universitario, Salamanca.

出版信息

Actas Luso Esp Neurol Psiquiatr Cienc Afines. 1998 May-Jun;26(3):151-4.

PMID:9717339

Abstract

The prevalence of personality disorders in penal population was studied with two instruments, the classic MMPI and the recently published IPDE, authorized by the WHO for the diagnosis of personality disorders in both, DSM-IV and ICD-10 versions. A sample of 56 prisoners from a Spanish prison was studied, mean age 22, all male, 98% of them had never requested psychiatric help. The crimes most frequently committed were related to drug traffic and drug abuse (thefts, robberies, crimes against public health). There were also cases of homicide, homicide attempt, rape and kidnapping. 91% of the studied sample presented one or more personality disorders, being the most frequent: Antisocial (79%), Paranoid (52%) and Borderline (41%). The MMPI scales most frequently obtained were: Psychopathic deviation (59%), Paranoia (46%) and Schizophrenia (41%). There was a good clinical correlation between the IPDE and the MMPI results.

摘要

使用两种工具对监狱人群中的人格障碍患病率进行了研究，这两种工具分别是经典的明尼苏达多相人格调查表（MMPI）和世界卫生组织授权用于诊断《精神疾病诊断与统计手册》第四版（DSM-IV）和《国际疾病分类》第十版（ICD-10）版本人格障碍的最新发布的国际人格障碍检查表（IPDE）。对来自西班牙一所监狱的56名囚犯样本进行了研究，平均年龄22岁，均为男性，其中98%的人从未寻求过精神科帮助。最常犯下的罪行与毒品交易和药物滥用有关（盗窃、抢劫、危害公共健康罪）。也有杀人、杀人未遂、强奸和绑架案件。91%的研究样本存在一种或多种人格障碍，最常见的是：反社会型（79%）、偏执型（52%）和边缘型（41%）。MMPI最常出现的量表结果是：精神病态偏差（59%）、偏执狂（46%）和精神分裂症（41%）。IPDE和MMPI结果之间存在良好的临床相关性。