Cotrufo P, Barretta V, Monteleone P, Maj M
Institute of Psychiatry, Second University of Naples, Italy.
Acta Psychiatr Scand. 1998 Aug;98(2):112-5. doi: 10.1111/j.1600-0447.1998.tb10051.x.
We screened a sample of 919 female students, aged 13-19 years, by means of the EDI 2 and GHQ-28 questionnaires. Those students identified as being at risk for an eating disorder (281 subjects) underwent a psychiatric interview. We found 2 cases of full-syndrome anorexia nervosa (0.2%), 21 cases of full-syndrome bulimia nervosa (2.3%) and 2 cases of full-syndrome binge-eating disorder (0.2%). Moreover, 35 girls (3.8%) met the criteria for partial-syndrome and 98 girls (10.7%) fulfilled the criteria for subclinical eating disorders. Subjects with partial-syndrome and subclinical eating disorders had higher scores than those with no diagnosis, but lower scores than students with full-syndrome eating disorders, on both the EDI 2 and GHQ-28 questionnaires. A follow-up of subjects with partial-syndrome and subclinical eating disorders is now in progress.
我们通过进食障碍评定量表第二版（EDI 2）和一般健康问卷-28（GHQ-28）对919名年龄在13至19岁的女学生样本进行了筛查。那些被确定有进食障碍风险的学生（281名受试者）接受了精神科访谈。我们发现2例完全型神经性厌食症（0.2%）、21例完全型神经性贪食症（2.3%）和2例完全型暴饮暴食障碍（0.2%）。此外，35名女孩（3.8%）符合部分型综合征标准，98名女孩（10.7%）符合亚临床进食障碍标准。在EDI 2和GHQ-28问卷上，有部分型综合征和亚临床进食障碍的受试者得分高于未被诊断者，但低于患有完全型进食障碍的学生。目前正在对有部分型综合征和亚临床进食障碍的受试者进行随访。
