计算机化访谈作为评估儿童精神病理学的一种方法。

Computerized interviews as a method of assessing psychopathology in children.

作者信息

Reich W, Cottler L, McCallum K, Corwin D, VanEerdewegh M

机构信息

Division of Child Psychiatry, Washington University, St Louis, MO.

出版信息

Compr Psychiatry. 1995 Jan-Feb;36(1):40-5. doi: 10.1016/0010-440x(95)90097-f.

DOI:10.1016/0010-440x(95)90097-f

PMID:7705086

Abstract

A computerized version of the Diagnostic Interview for Children and Adolescents-Revised (DICA-R) has been developed. There are three versions of the interview, one for children aged 6 to 12, one for adolescents aged 13 to 18, and one for parents of children aged 6 to 18. Acceptability and reliability studies of the child and adolescent versions were performed on 93 subjects. The results show that children of all ages enjoyed the computer, and most were able to complete the interview with very little help. Reasonable reliability was found for both age groups despite difficulty with certain diagnostic criteria.

摘要

儿童及青少年诊断访谈修订版（DICA - R）的计算机化版本已经开发出来。该访谈有三个版本，一个针对6至12岁的儿童，一个针对13至18岁的青少年，还有一个针对6至18岁儿童的家长。对93名受试者进行了儿童及青少年版本的可接受性和可靠性研究。结果显示，各年龄段的儿童都喜欢使用电脑，并且大多数儿童在很少的帮助下就能完成访谈。尽管某些诊断标准存在困难，但两个年龄组都具有合理的可靠性。