Jost T
Ohio State University, USA.
J Health Polit Policy Law. 1998 Aug;23(4):697-711. doi: 10.1215/03616878-23-4-697.
From the U.S. perspective, the German health care system offers much to be desired: universal access, moderate costs, and freedom of choice. The Germans consider their health care system to be in crisis, however, because the mechanisms on which they currently rely for financing and paying for health care, as well as the structures through which medical care is delivered, seem increasingly less viable. Germany has recently adopted modest reforms to partially address these problems. For longer term solutions, however, some in Germany are looking to U.S. managed care models, for better or for worse.
从美国的角度来看,德国的医疗保健系统有很多不尽人意之处:全民医保、费用适中以及选择自由。然而,德国人认为他们的医疗保健系统正处于危机之中,因为他们目前用于医疗保健融资和支付的机制,以及提供医疗服务的结构,似乎越来越难以维持下去。德国最近采取了适度的改革措施来部分解决这些问题。然而,对于长期解决方案,德国的一些人无论好坏都在将目光投向美国的管理式医疗模式。