Manger P R, Hall L S, Pettigrew J D
Vision, Touch and Hearing Research Centre, Department of Physiology and Pharmacology, Queensland, Australia.
Philos Trans R Soc Lond B Biol Sci. 1998 Jul 29;353(1372):1115-25. doi: 10.1098/rstb.1998.0270.
The present study describes the post-hatching development of the external features of the platypus. Specimens range in age from the day of hatching through to 6 months old, and provide the first comprehensive view of the developmental sequence of these features. Various features, those specific to the platypus, those specific to monotremes and those shared with marsupials and eutherians, are described. Features specific to the platypus, including the bill and webbing of the forefeet, are seen to develop precociously. Many features show similarities to marsupials, although marsupials show differential development both in timing and in morphology. The developmental progression is related to the age, in days, although the exact age of the specimens is unclear, and relies on ages given to the specimens at the time of collection, sometimes as long as 70 years ago. Despite this, the progression of development of these features suggests that the ageing given is relatively accurate.
本研究描述了鸭嘴兽孵化后的外部特征发育情况。标本的年龄范围从孵化当天到6个月大,首次全面展示了这些特征的发育顺序。文中描述了鸭嘴兽特有的各种特征、单孔目动物特有的特征以及与有袋类动物和真兽类动物共有的特征。鸭嘴兽特有的特征,包括喙和前足蹼,发育较早。许多特征与有袋类动物相似,尽管有袋类动物在发育时间和形态上存在差异。发育进程与以天数计算的年龄有关,尽管标本的确切年龄并不明确,而是依赖于采集标本时给出的年龄,有时长达70年前。尽管如此,这些特征的发育进程表明所给出的年龄相对准确。