人格障碍的现代评估。第1部分：人格障碍的定义与分类。
The modern assessment of personality disorders. Part 1: definition and typology of personality disorders.
作者信息
Mombour W, Bronisch T
机构信息
Max Planck Institute of Psychiatry, Clinical Institute, Munich, Germany.
出版信息
Psychopathology. 1998;31(5):274-80. doi: 10.1159/000029051.
The general definition of personality disorders (PD) has found agreement in many classification systems and has remained relatively stable over many decades. However, a closer look at the history of the classification of various PD reveals that there are changes from generation to generation: a continuous variation in our cultural norms means that some types are 'renormalised' from time to time and that others are added. On the other hand, a comparison of the descriptions and classifications of PD by Schneider, the DSM and ICD systems shows substantial agreement on many types of PD.
人格障碍（PD）的一般定义在许多分类系统中已达成共识，并且在几十年间一直保持相对稳定。然而，仔细审视各种人格障碍的分类历史会发现，不同代际之间存在变化：我们文化规范的持续演变意味着一些类型会不时地被“重新规范”，同时也会增加其他类型。另一方面，对施奈德、《精神疾病诊断与统计手册》（DSM）和国际疾病分类（ICD）系统对人格障碍的描述与分类进行比较，可以发现它们在许多人格障碍类型上存在实质性的共识。
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