Kellogg J X, Nesbit G M, Clark W M, Barnwell S L
Department of Neurosurgery and the Dotter Interventional Institute, Oregon Health Sciences University, Portland 97201-3098, USA.
Neurosurgery. 1998 Sep;43(3):549-55; discussion 555-6. doi: 10.1097/00006123-199809000-00077.
Percutaneous transluminal angioplasty (PTA), an established treatment of arterial stenosis in coronary, renal, and other peripheral sites, is being applied to the cerebrovascular territory with greater frequency. Early results suggest that PTA may be safe and efficacious in the treatment of extracranial arterial stenosis secondary to atherosclerosis and fibromuscular dysplasia. PTA is also being used with promising results in treating symptomatic intracranial arterial stenosis from atherosclerosis. This review examines PTA in the treatment of cerebrovascular disease, current indications, and results.
经皮腔内血管成形术（PTA）是治疗冠状动脉、肾动脉及其他外周部位动脉狭窄的既定方法，目前在脑血管领域的应用频率越来越高。早期结果表明，PTA治疗动脉粥样硬化和纤维肌发育异常继发的颅外动脉狭窄可能是安全有效的。PTA用于治疗动脉粥样硬化引起的有症状颅内动脉狭窄也取得了良好效果。本文综述了PTA在脑血管疾病治疗中的应用、当前适应证及治疗结果。
