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鼻炎的诊断与管理

Diagnosis and management of rhinitis.

作者信息

Weldon D

机构信息

Department of Internal Medicine, Texas A & M University Health Sciences Center, Texas A & M College of Medicine, College Station, USA.

出版信息

Prim Care. 1998 Dec;25(4):831-48. doi: 10.1016/s0095-4543(05)70091-9.

DOI:10.1016/s0095-4543(05)70091-9
PMID:9735122
原文链接:https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC7173193/
Abstract

This article reviews the differential diagnoses for rhinitis, medications available for the treatment of rhinitis, and special circumstances (such as pregnancy or medication side-effects) that may influence a clinician's decision. Considering the economic impact of rhinitis, the cost of prescription medications, and quality-of-life issues that are affected by rhinitis, physicians dealing with managed care organizations should make their diagnosis and treatment decisions carefully.

摘要

本文综述了鼻炎的鉴别诊断、可用于治疗鼻炎的药物以及可能影响临床医生决策的特殊情况（如妊娠或药物副作用）。考虑到鼻炎的经济影响、处方药成本以及受鼻炎影响的生活质量问题，与管理式医疗组织打交道的医生应谨慎做出诊断和治疗决策。

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本文引用的文献

1
Pathophysiology and therapy for allergic and nonallergic rhinitis: an updated review.变应性和非变应性鼻炎的病理生理学与治疗：最新综述
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Epidemiology, pathogenesis, and treatment of the common cold.普通感冒的流行病学、发病机制及治疗
Ann Allergy Asthma Immunol. 1997 Jun;78(6):531-9; quiz 539-40. doi: 10.1016/S1081-1206(10)63213-9.
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Use of inhaled corticosteroids and the risk of cataracts.吸入性糖皮质激素的使用与患白内障的风险
N Engl J Med. 1997 Jul 3;337(1):8-14. doi: 10.1056/NEJM199707033370102.
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Ipratropium nasal spray in children with perennial rhinitis.异丙托溴铵鼻喷雾剂用于常年性鼻炎患儿。
Ann Allergy Asthma Immunol. 1997 May;78(5):485-91. doi: 10.1016/S1081-1206(10)63236-X.
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Multiple chemical sensitivities or idiopathic environmental intolerances: psychophysiologic foundation of knowledge for a psychogenic explanation.多重化学物质敏感或特发性环境不耐受：心理源性解释的知识的心理生理基础。
J Allergy Clin Immunol. 1997 Apr;99(4):434-7. doi: 10.1016/s0091-6749(97)70066-6.
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Fluticasone propionate aqueous nasal spray in the treatment of nasal polyposis.丙酸氟替卡松鼻喷雾剂治疗鼻息肉病
Ann Allergy Asthma Immunol. 1997 Mar;78(3):270-6. doi: 10.1016/s1081-1206(10)63180-8.
8
Seasonal rhinitis and azelastine: long- or short-term treatment?季节性鼻炎与氮卓斯汀：长期治疗还是短期治疗？
J Allergy Clin Immunol. 1997 Mar;99(3):301-7. doi: 10.1016/s0091-6749(97)70046-0.
9
Antihistamines and pregnancy.抗组胺药与妊娠
Ann Allergy Asthma Immunol. 1997 Feb;78(2):157-9. doi: 10.1016/S1081-1206(10)63382-0.
10
Inhaled and nasal glucocorticoids and the risks of ocular hypertension or open-angle glaucoma.
JAMA. 1997 Mar 5;277(9):722-7.

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