Seemann O, Seemann M D, Preuss U, Kuss J P, Soyka M
Psychiatrische Universitätsklinik LMU, Nussbaumstr. 7, D-80336 München, Germany.
Eur J Med Res. 1998 Sep 17;3(9):443-8.
In this report we consider the development of the Internet, from its origins as a military invention in the times of the cold war to its present day role, together with the World Wide Web, as a means of global communication which plays a key role in medical research and particularly in medical genetics. A few of the major genetics related research projects and gene research centers are introduced and their aims are briefly discussed. Detailed information about chromosome and gene mapping, together with sequence and structure databases, can be easily and rapidly accessed through the Internet. A variety of web-sites are briefly described and then listed at the end of the report, which will serve as a useful starting point from which the interested reader can access an almost endless source of genetics related information on the Internet. Finally, some of the ethical, legal and social implications of the links between gene therapy and the Intemet are considered.
在本报告中,我们探讨了互联网的发展历程,从其起源于冷战时期的一项军事发明,到如今它与万维网一起作为全球通信手段在医学研究尤其是医学遗传学中发挥关键作用。文中介绍了一些与遗传学相关的主要研究项目和基因研究中心,并简要讨论了它们的目标。通过互联网可以轻松快速地获取有关染色体和基因图谱以及序列和结构数据库的详细信息。报告简要描述了各种网站,这些网站列在报告末尾,将成为感兴趣的读者在互联网上获取几乎无穷无尽的遗传学相关信息的有用起点。最后,我们考虑了基因治疗与互联网之间联系所带来的一些伦理、法律和社会影响。