Regli D, Grawe K, Gassmann D, Dick A
Institut für Psychologie der Universität Bern.
Psychother Psychosom Med Psychol. 1998 Jul;48(7):243-56.
The main question of psychotherapy research nowadays is how psychotherapy works. Hence, interest focuses mainly on the process of psychotherapy. General change mechanisms as well as the therapeutic interaction are in the center of research interest. On the basis of process outcome findings (Orlinsky, Grawe, Parks 1994) and the schema theory of Grawe (1987) we developed a research instrument allowing the analysis of therapies from a theoretically and quantitative approaches. The research instrument (CIPA-Comprehensive Individualized Process Analysis) consist of three parts: The scales of the first part assess the general working mechanisms and the therapeutic relationship. The second part allows a rating of the patient's interactions inside and outside the therapy. In the third part the individual schemata are rated. The instrument and the research strategy are being illustrated by means of a selected therapy recorded completely on video tape. The results are interpreted on the basis of the individual schema structure as well as the therapy outcome. The possibility offered by the new instrument to combine quantitative and qualitative research strategies is discussed.
当今心理治疗研究的主要问题是心理治疗如何起作用。因此，兴趣主要集中在心理治疗的过程上。一般的改变机制以及治疗互动是研究兴趣的核心。基于过程结果研究（奥林斯基、格拉韦、帕克斯，1994年）以及格拉韦（1987年）的图式理论，我们开发了一种研究工具，能够从理论和定量方法的角度对治疗进行分析。该研究工具（CIPA——综合个体化过程分析）由三部分组成：第一部分的量表评估一般的工作机制和治疗关系。第二部分允许对患者在治疗内外的互动进行评分。在第三部分中，对个体图式进行评分。通过一盘完整录制在录像带上的选定治疗案例来说明该工具和研究策略。根据个体图式结构以及治疗结果对结果进行解释。讨论了新工具所提供的将定量和定性研究策略相结合的可能性。
