Zalenski R J, Shamsa F, Pede K J
Department of Emergency Medicine, Wayne State University School of Medicine, Detroit, Michigan, USA.
Emerg Med Clin North Am. 1998 Aug;16(3):495-517, vii. doi: 10.1016/s0733-8627(05)70015-8.
While assessing chest pain in the emergency department, physicians must first estimate the probability of acute ischemic states in the patient. This first estimate is based on the patient's history, physical examination, and electrocardiogram. Patients who meet the threshold for acute cardiac ischemia are further evaluated to confirm or exclude this diagnosis, while other life-threatening factors are excluded.
在急诊科评估胸痛时,医生必须首先估计患者急性缺血状态的可能性。这一初步估计基于患者的病史、体格检查和心电图。达到急性心脏缺血阈值的患者会接受进一步评估以确诊或排除该诊断,同时排除其他危及生命的因素。