Hillson S, Grigson C, Bond S
Institute of Archaeology, University College London, UK.
Am J Phys Anthropol. 1998 Sep;107(1):25-40. doi: 10.1002/(SICI)1096-8644(199809)107:1<25::AID-AJPA3>3.0.CO;2-C.
Diagnosis of the congenital form of syphilis is an important part of the palaeopathology of this disease. In theory, there are clear clinical signs to be found in the long bones and teeth, but it has rarely been possible to recognise the latter with a confidence in archaeological material, partly because the original descriptions of the dental deformities are sometimes contradictory and partly because it is nowadays difficult to find reference specimens in museums. This article describes two such specimens which have recently been rediscovered, and discusses the form of the dental defects which they show (Hutchinson's incisors, Moon's molars, and mulberry molars) in relation to the developmental sequence of the teeth.
先天性梅毒的诊断是该疾病古病理学的重要组成部分。理论上，在长骨和牙齿中可以发现明确的临床体征，但在考古材料中很难有把握地识别出后者，部分原因是牙齿畸形的原始描述有时相互矛盾，部分原因是如今在博物馆很难找到参考标本。本文描述了最近重新发现的两个此类标本，并结合牙齿的发育顺序讨论了它们所呈现的牙齿缺陷形式（哈钦森切牙、穆恩磨牙和桑葚状磨牙）。
