Jacobson L D, Matthews S J, Robling M R, Donovan C
University of Wales College of Medicine, Llanedeyrn Health Centre, Cardiff, UK.
J Eval Clin Pract. 1998 Aug;4(3):183-9. doi: 10.1046/j.1365-2753.1998.00002.x.
This paper concerns the evaluation of health care for teenagers and examines the role of primary care and its interaction with the teenage users of this service. It recognizes that the majority of health care for teenagers takes place within general practice. The challenge posed is to identify and put in place suitable evaluation tools. There are government targets to improve the health of teenagers by reducing teenage pregnancy, drug use, smoking rates and suicides. It is an assumption of this paper that improvements in experiences of primary care will lead to improvements in more population-based outcomes of care, although this link needs investigation. The paper shows that there are few measures of generic outcome which are available for use in experiments to assess teenage health care as a baseline now. This has implications for conducting future research projects. Such measures are important and it is a necessary feature of research into teenage health that these measures are devised, tested and validated as a priority.
本文关注青少年医疗保健的评估,并审视初级保健的作用及其与该服务青少年使用者之间的相互作用。它认识到青少年的大多数医疗保健是在全科医疗中进行的。所面临的挑战是识别并落实合适的评估工具。政府设定了通过降低青少年怀孕率、药物使用率、吸烟率和自杀率来改善青少年健康状况的目标。本文的一个假设是,初级保健体验的改善将导致更多基于人群的护理结果得到改善,尽管这种联系需要进行调查。本文表明,目前几乎没有可用于实验以评估青少年医疗保健基线的通用结果测量方法。这对开展未来的研究项目有影响。此类测量方法很重要,而且作为青少年健康研究的一个必要特征,这些测量方法应作为优先事项进行设计、测试和验证。