Williams A
Centre for Health Economics, University of York, UK.
Health Econ. 1998 Aug;7 Suppl 1:S3-8. doi: 10.1002/hec.4730070903.
There is a danger that the history of health economics in Britain comes to be regarded as roughly co-terminous with the history of the Health Economists' Study Group (HESG). As one of the founders of that Group, I would take some pride from that, if it were true. But it is not. Just as primitive human societies existed before recorded history, so there was primeval health economics in Britain prior to 1972. There is probably more of this primeval health economics than even I know about, but as one of the ancient relics of that period I have been offered the opportunity to reminisce about what I saw during those dark ages! When one reaches the advanced age of 70, there is no escaping the fact that your past is bound to be more extensive (and probably more enjoyable) than your future, which is why the old enjoy looking back more than they enjoy looking forward! I am no exception. Hence this essay, which may either be seen as a rather self-indulgent bout of nostalgia concerning the early days of health economics in Britain, or as an archaeological enterprise, exhibiting, for all to wonder at, the treasures to be found at carefully selected ancient (i.e., pre-HESG) sites in Britain. Either way, my purpose is to suggest that most of the fundamental issues with which health economists have grappled in the last 25 years had already been identified and addressed in a careful way during the decade preceding the formation of the HESG.
有一种危险是,英国卫生经济学的历史可能会被认为大致与卫生经济学家研究小组(HESG)的历史相同。作为该小组的创始人之一,如果真是这样,我会为此感到些许自豪。但事实并非如此。正如原始人类社会在有记载的历史之前就已存在一样,在1972年之前英国就有原始卫生经济学。这种原始卫生经济学可能比我所知道的还要多,但作为那个时期的遗迹之一,我有机会回忆起在那些黑暗时代我所看到的一切!当一个人到了70岁高龄时,不可避免的事实是,你的过去肯定比你的未来更丰富(可能也更有趣),这就是为什么老年人更喜欢回顾过去而不是展望未来!我也不例外。因此才有了这篇文章,它要么被视为对英国卫生经济学早期的一种相当自我放纵的怀旧之情,要么被视为一项考古工作,向所有人展示在英国精心挑选的古代(即HESG之前)遗址中发现的宝藏。不管怎样,我的目的是表明,卫生经济学家在过去25年里所努力解决的大多数基本问题,在HESG成立之前的十年里就已经被仔细地识别和解决了。