Rauckhorst L, Aroian J F
Hahn School of Nursing & Health Science, University of San Diego, CA 92110, USA.
J Pediatr Nurs. 1998 Aug;13(4):200-9. doi: 10.1016/S0882-5963(98)80047-X.
This descriptive study explores the relationship between age, developmental level, and gender and school age campers' use of camp heath facilities. The sample consists of 370 campers (141 girls, 229 boys) who attended three summer camps between 1977 and 1990. Encounters recorded in the nurses' log books are analyzed. Accidents and injuries, communicable diseases, discomfort-related problems, and allergies are the most frequent reasons for visits. Gender has a significant effect on midseason and odd-time visits and visits for accidents/injuries and constitutional symptoms. Low users visited most frequently for accidents/injuries; and high users for viral syndromes. More boys were low users. Factors that influence children's visits to camp health centers need further study.
这项描述性研究探讨了年龄、发育水平、性别与学龄露营者使用营地卫生设施之间的关系。样本包括1977年至1990年间参加三个夏令营的370名露营者（141名女孩，229名男孩）。对护士日志中记录的接触情况进行了分析。事故与伤害、传染病、不适相关问题以及过敏是就诊的最常见原因。性别对季中及非高峰时段就诊以及因事故/伤害和体质症状就诊有显著影响。低使用频率者因事故/伤害就诊最为频繁；高使用频率者因病毒综合征就诊最为频繁。男孩中低使用频率者更多。影响儿童前往营地健康中心就诊的因素需要进一步研究。
