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前列腺癌:1. 加拿大的描述性流行病学。

Prostate cancer: 1. The descriptive epidemiology in Canada.

作者信息

Levy I G, Iscoe N A, Klotz L H

机构信息

Department of Epidemiology and Community Medicine, University of Ottawa, Ont.

出版信息

CMAJ. 1998 Sep 8;159(5):509-13.

PMID:9757178
原文链接:https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC1229652/
Abstract

A 70-year-old woman who experienced a long period of depression after her first husband's death from prostate cancer at the age of 63 has become increasingly anxious about her own health and that of her close family. A few years ago she married a man her own age; he is in good physical condition. Last year the family spent much of the winter in Florida, where the woman noticed several studies in the media suggesting that an epidemic of prostate cancer is occurring in North America and that because early detection can save lives men of retirement age should be checked by their physicians as soon as possible. In addition, 2 close friends recently diagnosed with prostate cancer. On his latest fishing trip her husband learned from a friend that 1 in 8 men get prostate cancer. He has not seen his family physician for several years, but his wife has booked an appointment for them to discuss their concerns.

摘要

一位70岁的女性在63岁时第一任丈夫因前列腺癌去世后经历了长时间的抑郁,现在她对自己和近亲的健康越来越焦虑。几年前她嫁给了一个同龄男子,他身体状况良好。去年一家人冬天大部分时间都在佛罗里达度过,在那里这位女士在媒体上注意到几项研究,表明北美正在发生前列腺癌流行,而且由于早期检测可以挽救生命,退休年龄的男性应尽快让医生进行检查。此外,她的两位密友最近被诊断出患有前列腺癌。在最近一次钓鱼旅行中,她的丈夫从一个朋友那里得知八分之一的男性会患前列腺癌。他已经好几年没去看家庭医生了,但他的妻子已经预约了一次就诊,以便讨论他们的担忧。

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本文引用的文献

1
Results of a survey of Canadian men with prostate cancer.一项针对加拿大前列腺癌男性患者的调查结果。
Can J Urol. 1997 Feb;4(2):359-365.
2
Prostate cancer screening in the midst of controversy: Canadian men's knowledge, beliefs, utilization, and future intentions.争议中的前列腺癌筛查:加拿大男性的知识、信念、利用情况及未来意向
Can J Public Health. 1997 Sep-Oct;88(5):327-32. doi: 10.1007/BF03403900.
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Changing trends in U.S. prostate cancer incidence rates.
J Natl Cancer Inst. 1996 Nov 20;88(22):1683-5. doi: 10.1093/jnci/88.22.1683.
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Prostate cancer trends in Canada: rising incidence or increased detection?加拿大前列腺癌的趋势:发病率上升还是检测增加?
CMAJ. 1993 Sep 1;149(5):617-24.
5
Changes in prostate cancer incidence and treatment in USA.美国前列腺癌发病率及治疗情况的变化
Lancet. 1994 Jan 29;343(8892):251-4. doi: 10.1016/s0140-6736(94)91109-6.
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The impending Canadian prostate cancer epidemic.即将到来的加拿大前列腺癌流行。
Can J Public Health. 1995 Jul-Aug;86(4):274-8.
7
Screening for prostate cancer with prostate-specific antigen. An examination of the evidence.使用前列腺特异性抗原筛查前列腺癌。证据审查。
N Engl J Med. 1995 Nov 23;333(21):1401-5. doi: 10.1056/NEJM199511233332107.
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Rise in prostatic cancer incidence associated with increased use of transurethral resection.前列腺癌发病率的上升与经尿道切除术使用的增加有关。
J Natl Cancer Inst. 1990 Oct 17;82(20):1624-8. doi: 10.1093/jnci/82.20.1624.
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Experts debate PSA screening for prostate cancer.
J Natl Cancer Inst. 1992 Dec 16;84(24):1856-7. doi: 10.1093/jnci/84.24.1856.
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The probability of developing cancer.
Am J Epidemiol. 1977 Jul;106(1):6-16. doi: 10.1093/oxfordjournals.aje.a112432.