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讣告。

Obituary.

作者信息

Khalil LF

出版信息

J Helminthol. 1998 Sep;72(3):185.

PMID:9765367
Abstract

Sheila Willmott, (1921-1998)CAB International and the Editor, Assistant Editor and Editorial Board of the Journal of Helminthology wish to express their deepest sympathy to the family and friends of Sheila Willmott who died on 8 May 1998 after a very short illness. Sheila served as Editor of the Journal of Helminthology from 1980 to 1986.Dr Lotfi Khalil, formerly Deputy Director of the International Institute of Parasitology at St Albans, worked closely with Sheila and has written the following tribute.John W. Lewis, EditorSheila Willmott was a leading contributor to the dissemination of parasitic information before the development of computerization and information technology. She was born on 8 June, 1921, in London, and was educated at Tollington High School for Girls, Chelsea Polytechnic and University College, London. She did her PhD at the London School of Hygiene and Tropical Medicine under the supervision of Professor John Buckley, the subject of her thesis being the study of amphistome digeneans. Her studies were interrupted as a result of the Second World War when she was 'drafted' as a Rodent Instructor at the Ministry of Agriculture, Fisheries and Food. After completing her PhD, she was appointed Assistant Lecturer in Zoology at the University College of South Wales and Monmouthshire, Cardiff. In 1951, Professor R.T. Leiper, the Director of the Bureau of Agricultural Parasitology (Helminthology) recruited her as a Scientific Information Officer. She was appointed Assistant Director of the Bureau in 1954, and Director in 1961, where she stayed until her retirement in 1980.During her period as Director of the Bureau, which was sited in the White House in the centre of St Albans, she maintained and improved the high quality of Helminthological Abstracts and, in 1976, accepted the extra burden of starting and producing Protozoological Abstracts. In 1979, she initiated and edited a primary journal, Systematic Parasitology, devoted to papers on the taxonomy and systematics of parasites, published by Junk. The activities of the Bureau were greatly expanded and she initiated the taxonomic laboratories to provide a worldwide service for the identification of animal helminths and plant-parasitic nematodes and to undertake taxonomic research. A vast helminth reference collection was started, and the Bureau became a recognized centre for the deposition of type specimens. The library of the Bureau accumulated an enormous number of reference books, journals and reprints, and provided a photocopying service supplying, at short notice, copies of papers and publications. A number of books and other publications, including the CIH Keys to the Nematode Parasites of Vertebrates, were produced and edited by her and others. She also persuaded the Natural Environment Research Council to finance the Fisheries Helminthology Unit which she established at the Bureau in 1960, where it remained until it was transferred to Plymouth as part of the Institute for Marine Environmental Research. The Bureau's name and status were changed to the Commonwealth Institute of Helminthology, Commonwealth Institute of Parasitology and, finally, the International Institute of Parasitology.As Director, she travelled extensively and visited Commonwealth and other countries, where she gave a number of seminars on information services and the work of the Institute and the Commonwealth Agricultural Bureaux (CAB) as a whole. She encouraged contact with Eastern Europe and visited Poland, Czechoslovakia, Hungary, Bulgaria and the USSR. She initiated the system of exchange publications with these countries, and this resulted in the exposure of the literature from these countries to other research workers when abstracts of these papers appeared in Helminthological Abstracts in English. Her links with Eastern Europe resulted in her editing three volumes of taxonomic monographs produced in English by Czech and Russian scientists. (ABSTRACT TRUNCATED)

摘要

希拉·威尔莫特(1921 - 1998)英联邦农业局国际组织以及《蠕虫学杂志》的编辑、助理编辑和编辑委员会,向希拉·威尔莫特的家人和朋友致以最深切的慰问,她于1998年5月8日因病英年早逝。希拉于1980年至1986年担任《蠕虫学杂志》的编辑。洛菲·哈利勒博士,曾任圣奥尔本斯国际寄生虫学研究所副所长,与希拉密切合作,撰写了以下悼词。约翰·W·刘易斯 编辑

在计算机化和信息技术发展之前,希拉·威尔莫特是传播寄生虫信息的主要贡献者。她于1921年6月8日出生在伦敦,曾就读于托林顿女子高中、切尔西理工学院和伦敦大学学院。她在伦敦卫生与热带医学院在约翰·巴克利教授的指导下完成了博士学位,她的论文主题是对双口吸虫的研究。由于第二次世界大战,她的学业中断,当时她被“征召”到农业、渔业和食品部担任啮齿动物教员。完成博士学位后,她被任命为南威尔士和蒙茅斯郡大学学院(位于加的夫)的动物学助理讲师。1951年,农业寄生虫学局(蠕虫学)局长R.T. 利珀教授招募她为科学信息官员。1954年她被任命为该局助理局长,1961年成为局长,她在那里一直工作到1980年退休。

在她担任该局局长期间,该局位于圣奥尔本斯市中心的白宫,她维持并提高了《蠕虫学文摘》的高质量,并在1976年承担了创办和出版《原生动物学文摘》的额外工作。1979年,她创办并编辑了一份主要期刊《系统寄生虫学》,该期刊专门发表关于寄生虫分类学和系统学的论文,由容克出版社出版。该局的活动大幅扩展,她创办了分类实验室,为动物蠕虫和植物寄生线虫的鉴定提供全球服务,并开展分类学研究。开始建立一个庞大的蠕虫参考标本收藏,该局成为公认的模式标本存放中心。该局图书馆积累了大量的参考书、期刊和重印本,并提供复印服务,能在短时间内提供论文和出版物的复印件。她和其他人编写并编辑了许多书籍和其他出版物,包括《脊椎动物线虫寄生虫的英国昆虫学会检索表》。她还说服自然环境研究委员会资助她于1960年在该局设立的渔业蠕虫学小组,该小组一直留在那里,直到作为海洋环境研究所以一部分被转移到普利茅斯。该局的名称和地位先后改为英联邦蠕虫学研究所、英联邦寄生虫学研究所,最后改为国际寄生虫学研究所。

作为局长,她广泛旅行,访问英联邦国家和其他国家,在那里她就信息服务以及该研究所和整个英联邦农业局(CAB)的工作举办了多次研讨会。她鼓励与东欧接触,访问了波兰、捷克斯洛伐克、匈牙利、保加利亚和苏联。她发起了与这些国家的交换出版物系统,当这些论文的摘要以英文出现在《蠕虫学文摘》中时,这使得这些国家的文献得以被其他研究人员看到。她与东欧的联系使她编辑了由捷克和俄罗斯科学家用英文撰写的三卷分类学专著。(摘要截选)

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