The numerical analysis of fluid-solid interactions for blood flow in arterial structures. Part 2: Development of coupled fluid-solid algorithms.

In this paper, the authors extend their study of wall mechanics given in Part 1 to the overall problem of fluid-solid interactions in arterial flows. Fluid-solid coupling has become a specific topic in computational methods and applied mechanics. In this review, firstly, the effects of elasticity of blood vessels on wave propagation and local flow patterns in large arteries are discussed. Then, numerical techniques are reviewed together with the alternative coupled methods available in fluid--wall models. Finally, a novel numerical alogorithm combining two commercial codes for coupled solid/fluid problems is presented. As a consequence of the present studies, wall effects are now able to be included in predictions of haemodynamics in a clinical context.