Thomson K D
Proc Inst Mech Eng H. 1998;212(4):253-63. doi: 10.1243/0954411981534033.
When a person bends over to lift an object, the intra-abdominal pressure is insufficient to prevent the abdominal cavity from buckling. This paper is concerned with estimation of the extent of buckling, its effect on the bending moment capability of the abdominal cavity and the stress distributions in the abdominal muscles. Buckling decreases the bending moment capability of the abdominal cavity, increases the stresses in the oblique muscles and transversus, and reduces to zero the stress in the rectus muscles.
当一个人弯腰去提举一个物体时,腹内压力不足以防止腹腔发生屈曲。本文关注的是屈曲程度的估计、其对腹腔抗弯能力的影响以及腹部肌肉中的应力分布。屈曲会降低腹腔的抗弯能力,增加斜肌和横肌中的应力,并使直肌中的应力降至零。