Svoboda R E
Ayurvedic Institute, Albuquerque, NM 87192-1445, USA.
Indian J Med Sci. 1998 Feb;52(2):70-7.
Modern medical science is currently in the throes of a revolution which is likely to have a dramatic impact on both the theory of medicine and the way it is practised. The mechanistic model which served biomedicine well for many years is gradually collapsing, thanks to the efforts of dedicated researchers who have looked beyond that model's flaws. Thus we now know that networks of chemical communication exist between the nervous and immune systems, and that prayer at a distance can positively affect the conditions of those who are seriously ill, even when the prayer and the patient are not known to one another. Another participant in this exciting climate of change and ferment is Ayurveda, India's ancient medical system. While Ayurveda has already contributed much to modern medicine (reserpine, gugulipid, plastic surgery), its real contributions are yet to be made. While some of these are likely to come in matters of materia medica and technique, most will likely be derived from Ayurveda's way of seeing the world, its "darshana." This paper outlines a few of the ways in which Ayurveda's "vision" is likely to facilitate medicine's ability to teach people not just how to avoid disease but how to proactively develop and maintain a healthy "state."
现代医学目前正处于一场变革的阵痛之中,这场变革可能会对医学理论及其实践方式产生巨大影响。多年来为生物医学提供良好服务的机械模型正在逐渐瓦解,这要归功于那些超越该模型缺陷进行研究的敬业研究人员的努力。因此,我们现在知道神经和免疫系统之间存在化学通讯网络,而且即使祈祷者和病人互不相识,远距离祈祷也能对重症患者的病情产生积极影响。这场令人兴奋的变革与动荡中的另一个参与者是阿育吠陀医学,印度古老的医疗体系。虽然阿育吠陀医学已经对现代医学做出了很多贡献(利血平、古古勒脂、整形手术),但其真正的贡献尚未完全展现。其中一些贡献可能体现在药物学和技术方面,而大多数可能源自阿育吠陀医学看待世界的方式,即其“观点”。本文概述了阿育吠陀医学的“视角”可能会促进医学在哪些方面不仅教会人们如何预防疾病,还教会人们如何积极主动地培养和保持健康“状态”的几种方式。