Kligman A M
University of Pennsylvania, School of Medicine, Department of Dermatology, Philadelphia 19104, USA.
Contact Dermatitis. 1998 Sep;39(3):103-7. doi: 10.1111/j.1600-0536.1998.tb05856.x.
Lanolin has the reputation of being an important contact sensitizer. The market place abounds with products that are labeled "lanolin free". In fact, lanolin is at most a weak contact allergen. The supposed hazards of sensitization to lanolin products are a resultant of faulty science and failure to appreciate the limitations of patch testing. Lanolin allergy is a myth created mainly by overzealous professional patch testers. No one has succeeded in sensitizing animals or humans to lanolin or wool wax alcohols. Most of the case reports are false positives, in association with the angry back syndrome.
羊毛脂素有重要接触致敏原的名声。市场上充斥着标有“无羊毛脂”的产品。事实上,羊毛脂至多是一种弱接触性变应原。对羊毛脂产品致敏的所谓危害是错误科学以及未能认识到斑贴试验局限性的结果。羊毛脂过敏是主要由热心过头的专业斑贴试验者制造的神话。没有人成功地使动物或人类对羊毛脂或羊毛蜡醇致敏。大多数病例报告都是假阳性,与“愤怒背部综合征”有关。