Kahn N B, Schmittling G T, Garner J G, Graham R
Division of Education, American Academy of Family Physicians, Kansas, City, MO, USA.
Fam Med. 1998 Sep;30(8):554-63.
This is the 17th report prepared by the American Academy of Family Physicians (AAFP) on the percentage of each US medical school's graduates entering family practice residency programs. Approximately 16.6% of the 15,894 graduates of US medical schools between July 1996 and June 1997 were first-year family practice residents in October 1997, compared with 15.9% in 1996 and 14.6% in 1995. This is the highest percentage since this series of studies began in 1980-1981 (12.8%). Medical school graduates from publicly funded medical schools were almost twice as likely to be first-year family practice residents in October 1997 than were residents from privately funded schools, 19.8% compared with 11.8%. The Mountain region reported the highest percentage of medical school graduates who were first-year residents in family practice programs in October 1997 at 25.8%; the Middle Atlantic and New England regions reported the lowest percentages at 11.7% and 10.7%, respectively. Nearly half of the medical school graduates (48.1%) entering a family practice residency program as first-year residents in October 1997 entered a program in the same state where they graduated from medical school. The percentages for each medical school have varied substantially from year to year since the AAFP began reporting this information. This article reports the average percentage for each medical school for the last 3 years. Also reported are the number and percentage of graduates of colleges of osteopathic medicine who entered Accreditation Council for Graduate Medical Education-accredited family practice residency programs, based on estimates provided by the American Association of Colleges of Osteopathic Medicine.
这是美国家庭医师学会（AAFP）编写的第17份报告，内容是关于美国各医学院校毕业生进入家庭医学住院医师培训项目的比例。1996年7月至1997年6月期间，美国医学院校的15894名毕业生中，约16.6%在1997年10月成为了家庭医学住院医师一年级学员，而1996年这一比例为15.9%，1995年为14.6%。这是自1980 - 1981年开始这一系列研究以来的最高比例（12.8%）。1997年10月，公立医学院校的毕业生成为家庭医学住院医师一年级学员的可能性几乎是私立医学院校毕业生的两倍，分别为19.8%和11.8%。山区报告称，1997年10月在家庭医学住院医师培训项目中作为一年级学员的医学院校毕业生比例最高，为25.8%；大西洋中部和新英格兰地区的比例最低，分别为11.7%和10.7%。1997年10月作为一年级学员进入家庭医学住院医师培训项目的医学院校毕业生中，近一半（48.1%）进入了他们毕业的医学院校所在州的项目。自AAFP开始报告这一信息以来，各医学院校的比例每年都有很大差异。本文报告了各医学院校过去三年的平均比例。同时还报告了根据美国骨科医学院协会提供的估计数据，进入毕业后医学教育认证委员会认可的家庭医学住院医师培训项目的骨科医学院毕业生的数量和比例。
