Holliday T A, Williams D C
Neurology and Neurosurgery Service, Veterinary Medical Teaching Hospital, School of Veterinary Medicine, University of California, Davis 95616, USA.
Clin Tech Small Anim Pract. 1998 Aug;13(3):132-43. doi: 10.1016/S1096-2867(98)80034-0.
Paroxysmal discharges (PD) consisting of spikes, multiple spike complexes, sharp waves, multiple sharp-wave complexes, and spike-and-slow-wave complexes can be recorded in the interictal electroencephalograms of sedated epileptic dogs. With appropriate methods, focal PD can be detected and the hemisphere of origin and rostrocaudal location of their sources identified. Electrode montages that permit ready recognition of so-called instrumental phase reversal are especially helpful. PD that are presumably generalized can be recorded from dogs with signalments suggesting inherited/"idiopathic" epilepsy. These PD are described as "presumably" generalized because of the lack of recordings from ventral and ventrolateral cerebral regions. Further study is necessary, attempting to correlate types of PD with types of epilepsy.
在镇静的癫痫犬的发作间期脑电图中，可以记录到由棘波、多棘波复合波、锐波、多锐波复合波以及棘慢波复合波组成的阵发性放电（PD）。通过适当的方法，可以检测到局灶性PD，并确定其起源半球及其源的头尾位置。允许容易识别所谓工具性相位反转的电极组合特别有帮助。从具有提示遗传性/“特发性”癫痫特征的犬只中可以记录到推测为全身性的PD。由于缺乏来自大脑腹侧和腹外侧区域的记录，这些PD被描述为“推测为”全身性的。有必要进一步研究，试图将PD的类型与癫痫的类型相关联。
