Gale B J
Arizona State University College of Nursing, Tempe 85287-2602, USA.
J Prof Nurs. 1998 Sep-Oct;14(5):267-71. doi: 10.1016/s8755-7223(98)80047-1.
Faculty practice as partnership with a community coalition can be a dynamic strategy for retooling the future of nursing. The Escalante ElderCARE Coalition was formed in 1991, with the Community Health Division of the Arizona State College of Nursing taking a leadership role. Since that time, more than 50 aging network and community agencies have become involved. More than $300,000 in grant funding has been awarded for Healthy WAY services with low-income seniors as health care and program partners. The conceptual model includes health-promotion services, participation of community elders in program planning and evaluation, and education of health professionals. Participation theory is the basis for the conceptual model. A large number of undergraduate and graduate nursing students have been involved in the nontraditional delivery of services provided by the coalition. The Short Form 36 (SF-36) and the Lifestyle Directions Questionnaire are the health status outcome measures, and elder satisfaction, coalition effectiveness, and cost-savings measures are the process indicators. Elders reported healthier scores in six of the eight SF-36 dimensions, including general health, than the older US general population, but they also report that their amount of physical exercise and fiber intake is less than adequate. Overall, the elders express great satisfaction with the Healthy WAY programs but do not perceive as much ownership as do the coalition's agency professionals. Coalitions are emerging as a force for change and a public health strategy, and faculty members are encouraged to take seriously the opportunities afforded by them for proactive, advanced practice roles.
教师实践与社区联盟合作可以成为重塑护理未来的动态策略。埃斯卡兰特老年护理联盟于1991年成立,亚利桑那州立大学护理学院社区健康部门发挥了领导作用。自那时以来,已有50多个老龄化网络和社区机构参与其中。已为“健康之路”服务授予了超过30万美元的赠款资金,低收入老年人作为医疗保健和项目合作伙伴参与其中。概念模型包括健康促进服务、社区老年人参与项目规划和评估以及卫生专业人员的教育。参与理论是概念模型的基础。大量本科和研究生护理专业学生参与了联盟提供的非传统服务。简短健康调查问卷(SF - 36)和生活方式指导问卷是健康状况结果指标,老年人满意度、联盟有效性和成本节约指标是过程指标。与美国老年普通人群相比,老年人在SF - 36八个维度中的六个维度,包括总体健康方面,报告的健康得分更高,但他们也报告说自己的体育锻炼量和纤维摄入量不足。总体而言,老年人对“健康之路”项目非常满意,但他们不像联盟机构专业人员那样有强烈的主人翁意识。联盟正在成为一股变革力量和公共卫生策略,鼓励教师认真对待联盟为他们提供的积极主动、高级实践角色的机会。