Miranda A C, Teixeira M S, Santos R B, Teles R M
Escola de Enfermagem Anna Nery da Universidade Federal do Rio de Janeiro.
Rev Bras Enferm. 1997 Apr-Jun;50(2):183-96.
This research has been made in infectious-parasitary disease sector of a public university hospital in Rio de Janeiro on the first semester of 1995. The logbook research has been introduced to 5 adult clients, from both sexes, who had been interned in the construction of two categories, which are: a) Category I: Feelings and expectations of the client and; b) Category II: Communication and relationship between client and nurse. The results found in the first category were: 1) Lack of affection; 2) Affection, fear and anxiety; 3) Loneliness and depression; 4) Reflection; 5) Insecurity; 6) Worry about the equipment, to be cut, to be impersonally treated, lose self-control and physical dependence. The results found in the second category were: 1) Doubts and interests in information about their disease, its evolution and how long they will stay in hospital: 2) Opportunity to express feelings and ideas; 3) Comprehension of the message given by the nurse. We emphasize the increase of interchange of information, ideas, beliefs, feelings and acts in nurse-client interaction to develop the therapeutic relationship aiming at helping the client to fulfill his basic needs.
这项研究于1995年上半年在里约热内卢一所公立大学医院的感染性寄生虫病科室开展。日志研究引入了5名成年患者，男女皆有，他们被分为两类进行观察，即：a）第一类：患者的感受和期望；b）第二类：患者与护士之间的沟通及关系。在第一类中发现的结果有：1）缺乏关爱；2）关爱、恐惧和焦虑；3）孤独与抑郁；4）反思；5）不安全感；6）担心设备、被切断联系、受到冷漠对待、失去自控力和身体依赖。在第二类中发现的结果有：1）对自身疾病信息、病情发展及住院时长的疑问和兴趣；2）表达感受和想法的机会；3）对护士所传达信息的理解。我们强调在护患互动中增加信息、想法、信念、感受和行为的交流，以建立治疗关系，旨在帮助患者满足其基本需求。
