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[病例报告。利用一名患有视觉失认症的自闭症儿童的“特殊兴趣”进行治疗干预]

[Case report. Therapeutic intervention using a "particular interest" of an autistic child with visual agnosia].

作者信息

Mineau S, Mottron L

机构信息

Département de Psychiatrie de l'Hôpital Sainte Justine.

出版信息

Sante Ment Que. 1998 Spring;23(1):67-84.

PMID:9775954
Abstract

Although special education under its diverse forms is consensually recognized as the privileged area of pervasive developmental delay, there is little studies on re-education intervention for autistic persons of normal intelligence. This article presents a psychoeducative intervention with a three year old autistic boy in a pedopsychiatric day care centre. The interest of this observation is double. On the one hand, this child, aside from autism, is carrier of an exceptional ailment: visual agnosia. On the other hand, his "restrictive autistic interest", namely perceptive attraction and his questioning of a particular class of objects or a particular parameter of these objects were used as lever to bring him to improve his capacities of communication and social interactions.

摘要

尽管各种形式的特殊教育被一致认为是广泛性发育障碍的特权领域,但针对智力正常的自闭症患者的再教育干预研究却很少。本文介绍了在儿童精神科日间护理中心对一名三岁自闭症男孩进行的心理教育干预。这一观察结果的意义是双重的。一方面,这个孩子除了患有自闭症外,还患有一种特殊疾病:视觉失认症。另一方面,他的“限制性自闭症兴趣”,即感知吸引力以及他对某一类物体或这些物体的特定参数的探究,被用作促使他提高沟通和社交互动能力的手段。

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