Manificat S, Malo V, Bon C, Gazziola M
Sante Ment Que. 1998 Spring;23(1):43-66.
A "TEACCH" experience conducted in Lyon, France, with autistic children within the framework of an infant-juvenile psychiatric intersectory is described here: the proposal for an individualized educational project stems from the developmental possibilities of each child; taking children into care is inspired by Schopler's proposals: in a structured environment the child is placed in an educational setting; alternatives to verbal communication are also proposed to the children, who for the most part are non verbal. At the same time, work with families is put into place: it consists of support in the taking in charge by the parents on a daily basis of the handicap of the child: a broad place is given to the harmonization of help to the child in his different life contexts. Contribution and limits of this work are also discussed: the child's capacity to relax, the improvement of his relational capacities and his autonomy are noteworthy; restoration of quality of life and relation with families is clear; the child's mental deficit is obviously a limiting factor.
本文描述了在法国里昂一家婴幼儿及青少年精神病交叉治疗机构内,针对自闭症儿童开展的一次“TEACCH”体验:个性化教育项目的提议源于每个孩子的发展潜力;儿童护理工作借鉴了肖普勒的提议:在结构化环境中,将孩子安置在教育环境中;同时也向大部分非语言交流的孩子提议了替代语言交流的方式。与此同时,还开展了针对家庭的工作:包括在日常生活中支持家长照顾孩子的残疾情况,在孩子不同的生活情境中,为协调对孩子的帮助留出了很大空间。文中还讨论了这项工作的贡献和局限性:孩子放松的能力、关系能力和自主性的提升值得关注;生活质量和与家庭关系的恢复很明显;孩子的智力缺陷显然是一个限制因素。