Tesch-Römer C
Institut für Psychologie, Universität Greifswald.
Z Gerontol Geriatr. 1998 Aug;31(4):257-62.
Using the diary method, the correlation between daily mood and everyday activities is analyzed. Positive and negative affect were used as indicator of daily mood. Duration of social activities and resting during the day were used as indicator of daily activities. A total of 55 elderly persons kept a activity and mood diary for at least 50 days. The data were analyzed interindividually (using regression analyses) and intraindividually (using time series analyses). While positive affect and duration of social activities correlate positively in both inter- and intraindividual perspective, there is a relationship between negative affect and duration of rest only in interindividual perspective. Theoretical and practical implications of the results are discussed.
采用日记法分析每日情绪与日常活动之间的相关性。积极和消极情绪被用作每日情绪的指标。社交活动的时长和白天的休息时间被用作日常活动的指标。共有55名老年人记录了至少50天的活动和情绪日记。数据分别进行了个体间分析（使用回归分析）和个体内分析（使用时间序列分析）。虽然从个体间和个体内的角度来看，积极情绪与社交活动时长均呈正相关，但仅从个体间的角度来看，消极情绪与休息时长之间存在关联。讨论了研究结果的理论和实际意义。
