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[狂犬病病毒在自然感染狐狸中枢神经系统中的分布]

[Distribution of the rabies virus in the central nervous system of naturally infected foxes].

作者信息

Matouch I

出版信息

Vet Med (Praha). 1978 Jun;23(6):369-76.

PMID:97842
Abstract

Quantitative distribution of rabies virus and the character of immunofluorescence in various parts of the central nervous system [CNS] and salivary glands were investigated in 21 naturally infected foxes. A mean death period was recorded in mice infected with the virus obtained from various parts of the CNS and salivary glands of the investigated foxes. The highest average titer of the virus was found out in the salivary glands - 4.46 log MLD50 per 0.03 ml i. c. The average titer was 2.30 log in the cornu ammonis, 1.99 log in the lobus olifactorius, 1.80 log in the spinal cord of the sacro-lumbar region, 1.73 log in the cortex, 1.71 log in the medulla oblongata, and 1.64 log in the cerebellum. The highest intensity of specific fluorscence was recorded in the thalamus, lobus piriformis, and cornu ammonis. In these regions, numerous round fluorescent inclusion bodies similar to Babes-Negri bodies occurred. Babes-Negri bodies in the cornu ammonis of foxes were proved in 81% of cases. Mice infected with the virus obtained from the salivary glands showed the shortest mean death period - 12.2 days and from the cornu ammonis it was 14.6 days. In virus infection from the other parts of the CNS the mean death period ranged from 16.0 to 17.4 days.

摘要

对21只自然感染狂犬病病毒的狐狸,研究了狂犬病毒在中枢神经系统(CNS)各部位及唾液腺中的定量分布以及免疫荧光特征。记录了用从被研究狐狸的中枢神经系统各部位及唾液腺获取的病毒感染小鼠后的平均死亡时间。在唾液腺中发现病毒的平均滴度最高——每0.03 ml脑内接种为4.46 log MLD50。在海马角平均滴度为2.30 log,在嗅叶为1.99 log,在腰骶部脊髓为1.80 log,在皮质为1.73 log,在延髓为1.71 log,在小脑为1.64 log。在丘脑、梨状叶和海马角记录到特异性荧光的最高强度。在这些区域,出现了许多类似于内基小体的圆形荧光包涵体。在81%的病例中,在狐狸的海马角证实有内基小体。用从唾液腺获取的病毒感染的小鼠平均死亡时间最短——12.2天,而从海马角获取的病毒感染的小鼠平均死亡时间为14.6天。从中枢神经系统其他部位感染病毒时,平均死亡时间为16.0至17.4天。

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