Pavlásek I
Vet Med (Praha). 1978 Jul;23(7):411-20.
One- to six-month-old calves, housed in the large-capacity calf house of the Nová Bystrice state farm in the district of Jindrichův Hradec were studied for the occurrence of coccidia in the period from January 1974 to April 1975. The coccidia found in these animals included nine species of the genus Eimeria: E. zuernii, E. bovis, E. ellipsoidalis, E. subspherica, E. auburnensis. The species E. alabamensis, E. cylindrica, E. wyomingensis and E. bukidnonensis occurred just sporadically. Further, the findings included oocysts of Isopora spp. The oocysts of the coccidia E. wyomingensis and Isopora spp. were found for the first time in Czechoslovakia. The overall extensity of invasion (EI) and intensity of invasion (II) grow with age as follows: (chart: see text) The results suggest that even modern large-capacity calf houses are not free from invasion by coccidia; the calves in the house under study were invaded by ten species. Transition to vegetable feeding is accompanied by a marked rise of the EI of all the species of coccidia found in the animals.
1974年1月至1975年4月期间,对饲养在金德里希堡地区诺瓦比斯特日采国营农场大容量犊牛舍中的1至6月龄犊牛进行了球虫感染情况研究。在这些动物体内发现的球虫包括艾美耳属的9个种类:牛艾美耳球虫、椭圆艾美耳球虫、亚球形艾美耳球虫、奥本艾美耳球虫、阿拉巴马艾美耳球虫、柱状艾美耳球虫、怀俄明艾美耳球虫和布基农艾美耳球虫。其中,阿拉巴马艾美耳球虫、柱状艾美耳球虫、怀俄明艾美耳球虫和布基农艾美耳球虫仅偶尔出现。此外,研究结果还包括等孢属的卵囊。怀俄明艾美耳球虫和等孢属的卵囊在捷克斯洛伐克首次被发现。总体感染程度(EI)和感染强度(II)随年龄增长的情况如下:(图表:见正文)结果表明,即使是现代的大容量犊牛舍也未能免受球虫的侵袭;所研究牛舍中的犊牛感染了10种球虫。向植物性饲料过渡时,动物体内发现的所有球虫种类的EI均显著上升。