Waller K V, Wyatt D, Karni K R
Division of Medical Technology, School of Allied Medical Professions, Ohio State University, Columbus 43210-1234, USA.
J Allied Health. 1998 Fall;27(3):142-9.
A national study was conducted in 1996 to compare clinical laboratory science faculty demographics, scholarly activities, and perceptions of the research environment with corresponding data reported in 1988. Faculty have made progress in earning doctorates (46%), achieving higher ranks (49%), and getting tenured (50%). Relatively few faculty are conducting much of the research, with the greater majority serving as teachers. Research productivity, as evaluated via research publications and presentations, showed that in 1996, full professors and those with doctorates published the most articles and abstracts in refereed journals; they also made more presentations than junior faculty. Faculty in research universities were more productive than those in four-year colleges and universities. The faculty surveyed in 1985 and those surveyed in 1996 perceived their research skills and environments to be almost identical. In both 1985 and 1996, the importance of research for promotion and tenure decisions ranked highest as a characteristic of the environment. Financial resources and time available for research ranked lowest.
1996年开展了一项全国性研究,以比较临床检验科学专业教师的人口统计学特征、学术活动以及对研究环境的看法,并与1988年报告的相应数据进行对比。教师在获得博士学位(46%)、获得更高职称(49%)以及获得终身教职(50%)方面取得了进展。进行大量研究的教师相对较少,绝大多数教师担任教师职务。通过研究出版物和报告评估的研究生产力表明,1996年,正教授和拥有博士学位的教师在同行评审期刊上发表的文章和摘要最多;他们做的报告也比初级教师多。研究型大学的教师比四年制学院和大学的教师生产力更高。1985年接受调查的教师和1996年接受调查的教师认为他们的研究技能和环境几乎相同。在1985年和1996年,研究对于晋升和终身教职决策的重要性作为环境特征排名最高。可用于研究的财政资源和时间排名最低。