Karni Karen R, Waller Kathy V
Clinical Laboratory Science, University of Minnesota, Minneapolis, Minnesota 43210, USA.
J Allied Health. 2011 Summer;40(2):72-7.
To compete successfully in academia, clinical laboratory science (CLS) faculty members must actively engage in research and scholarly activities. Without research, some CLS educators may experience difficulty in the promotion and tenure process or even find their educational programs threatened with closure. Thus began a national study, spanning the years 1985, 1996, and 2008: to compare CLS faculty demographics, their scholarship, and their perceptions of the research environment. Since 1985, faculty members with doctorates have increased from 26% to 52% and senior faculty at the rank of associate and full professors have improved from 38% to 54%. Over time, the data show CLS faculty are providing more refereed publications (in the 2008 study, 19% had 11 or more publications) and more presentations (in the 2008 study, 34% had 11 or more presentations). Grant monies garnered included $62 million in the latest study. On the other hand, there are more faculty in non-tenured track positions. In addition, in both the 1996 and 2008 studies, the average number of faculty per program remained the same (4), as did hours spent each week in teaching (22). For all three studies, faculty perceived the top two research environment characteristics the same: i.e., 1) research is important for promotion and tenure and 2) computer accessibility is present. The lowest ranked characteristic of the research environment for all these studies-time available for research.
为了在学术界取得成功,临床检验科学(CLS)的教员必须积极参与研究和学术活动。没有研究,一些CLS教育工作者可能在晋升和终身教职过程中遇到困难,甚至发现他们的教育项目面临关闭的威胁。于是,一项跨越1985年、1996年和2008年的全国性研究开始了:比较CLS教员的人口统计学特征、他们的学术成果以及他们对研究环境的看法。自1985年以来,拥有博士学位的教员比例从26%增加到了52%,副教授和正教授级别的高级教员比例从38%提高到了54%。随着时间的推移,数据显示CLS教员发表的经同行评审的出版物更多(在2008年的研究中,19%的教员有11篇或更多出版物),做的报告也更多(在2008年的研究中,34%的教员有11次或更多报告)。最新研究获得的资助资金达6200万美元。另一方面,非终身教职岗位的教员更多了。此外,在1996年和2008年的研究中,每个项目的教员平均数量保持不变(4名),每周用于教学的时长也一样(22小时)。在所有这三项研究中,教员认为研究环境的前两个特征是相同的,即:1)研究对晋升和终身教职很重要;2)可以使用计算机。在所有这些研究中,研究环境中排名最低的特征是——可用于研究的时间。