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双侧二分钩骨的磁共振成像:病例报告

MRI of bilateral bipartite hamulus: a case report.

作者信息

Pierre-Jerome C, Roug I K

机构信息

Ullevål University Hospital, MRI section, Oslo, Norway.

出版信息

Surg Radiol Anat. 1998;20(4):299-302. doi: 10.1007/BF01628496.

Abstract

Normal skeletal variants are a common occurrence in clinical practice and may lead to misinterpretation. As part of a case control study investigating the carpal tunnel, our asymptomatic and voluntary participant underwent magnetic resonance (MR) imaging of both wrists from the metacarpal bases to the distal radiocarpal joint. The imaging techniques included spin echo (SE), turbo spin echo (TSE) and fast field echo (FFE) sequences using 4 mm-slice thickness. As an incidental finding bipartite hamulus was detected bilaterally. The anomaly was evident in both hamuli with similar MRI characteristics. The congenital origin was further supported by the absence of trauma or surgery to the wrists. In this case report the authors discuss the anatomical variant, bilateral bipartite hook of the hamate, and demonstrate the reliability of contiguous slices of MR axial slices in displaying an anatomical variant of the carpus. This normal variant of the hamate is not commonly encountered in MR imaging of the wrist and can be misinterpreted as fracture or post-traumatic sequelae. Images of the normal hamulus are presented for comparison.

摘要

正常骨骼变异在临床实践中很常见,可能会导致误诊。作为一项调查腕管的病例对照研究的一部分,我们无症状的自愿参与者接受了从掌骨基部到桡腕关节远端的双腕磁共振(MR)成像。成像技术包括使用4毫米层厚的自旋回波(SE)、快速自旋回波(TSE)和快速场回波(FFE)序列。作为偶然发现,双侧均检测到二分钩骨。在两个钩骨中该异常均很明显,具有相似的MRI特征。手腕部无创伤或手术史进一步支持了其先天性起源。在本病例报告中,作者讨论了这种解剖变异,即双侧二分钩骨,并展示了MR轴位连续切片在显示腕骨解剖变异方面的可靠性。这种钩骨的正常变异在腕部MR成像中并不常见,可能会被误诊为骨折或创伤后后遗症。文中展示了正常钩骨的图像以供比较。

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