Ball D J
School of Health, Biological and Environmental Sciences, Middlesex University, London, UK.
Inj Prev. 1998 Sep;4(3):225-7. doi: 10.1136/ip.4.3.225.
To investigate the causes of a series of interperson collisions on a waterslide resulting in serious injury, and to assess adequacy of control systems and legal liability.
Site investigation of operating characteristics including a traffic light controlled system, organisational safety culture, and user behaviour.
Despite a battery of safety features including closed circuit TV, citizen's band radios, a traffic light controlled system, part time supervision, and warning notices, the system was found to be inherently "unsafe" as operated. It placed a small but significant percentage of users in a hazardous situation whereby consecutive riders could collide with each other while in the flume even when conforming with all instructions. The realised risk might have been even higher were not staff and users adopting their own precautionary measures.
The risk to waterslide users, even the majority observing the safety rules, was questionably high, and facility operators were vulnerable to a court ruling that they had failed in their duty of care. It is suggested that waterslide operators elsewhere, who are wholly or partially reliant on traffic light controlled systems, should carefully scrutinise the safety of their operating systems. Members of the public who use these facilities would, in any event, be well advised to remain vigilant whatever the perceived adequacy of the safety system in operation.
调查一系列水上滑梯人际碰撞导致重伤的原因,并评估控制系统的充分性和法律责任。
对包括交通灯控制系统、组织安全文化和用户行为在内的运行特征进行现场调查。
尽管具备一系列安全设施,包括闭路电视、民用波段无线电、交通灯控制系统、兼职监管和警示通知,但该系统在运行时本质上“不安全”。即使遵守所有指示,仍有一小部分但相当比例的用户处于危险境地,在水槽中连续的滑行者可能相互碰撞。若工作人员和用户未采取自身的预防措施,实际风险可能更高。
水上滑梯使用者面临的风险,即使是大多数遵守安全规则的人,也高得可疑,设施运营者易面临法庭裁决其未尽到注意义务的情况。建议其他完全或部分依赖交通灯控制系统的水上滑梯运营者,应仔细审查其操作系统的安全性。无论正在运行的安全系统被认为多么充分,使用这些设施的公众最好保持警惕。