Schwartz R H, Farrow J A, Banks B, Giesel A E
Department of Pediatrics, University of Virginia, Charlottesville, USA.
J Addict Dis. 1998;17(3):25-33. doi: 10.1300/J069v17n03_03.
Altered motor vehicle drivers's licenses or other falsified or counterfeit photo identification cards are widely and illegally used by teenagers to obtain beer and other alcohol beverages. We obtained information on the methods currently used by teenagers to purchase beer and wine by asking nine hundred teenagers, between 16-19 years old to complete a brief, confidential questionnaire. High school students most often obtained alcoholic beverages by requesting someone of legal age to purchase it for them. College students used borrowed, altered, or counterfeit identification (ID) more often than high school students. Photo IDs purchased through mail order from a magazine advertisement were used infrequently and when use was attempted, they were sometimes (25%) unsuccessful. Fifteen percent of high school students, 14% of college freshmen, and 24% of teenage drug abusers were able to purchase beer by the case with borrowed, altered, or fake ID. Suggestions to reduce sales of alcohol-containing beverages to minors include universal "carding" of prospective purchasers, use of two view or hologram photos on a drivers' license, requiring three different ID cards at the point of purchase, and penalties to stores that fail to make a good effort to identify underage customers.
伪造的机动车驾驶证或其他伪造、假冒的带照片身份证件被青少年广泛非法用于获取啤酒和其他酒精饮料。我们通过让900名16至19岁的青少年填写一份简短的保密问卷,获取了有关青少年目前购买啤酒和葡萄酒所采用方法的信息。高中生获取酒精饮料最常用的方式是请求达到法定年龄的人为他们购买。大学生比高中生更常使用借来的、伪造的或假冒的身份证件。通过杂志广告邮购的带照片身份证件很少被使用,而且在尝试使用时,有时(25%)会失败。15%的高中生、14%的大学新生和24%的青少年吸毒者能够使用借来的、伪造的或假的身份证件整箱购买啤酒。减少向未成年人销售含酒精饮料的建议包括对潜在购买者普遍进行“查验身份”、在驾驶证上使用双视图或全息照片、在购买点要求出示三种不同的身份证件,以及对未能尽力识别未成年顾客的商店进行处罚。